Because of the Soviet veto, it was ineffective in most major disputes. Formation of the United Nations: Truman played a key role in the formation of the United Nations, which was established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent another world war.He implemented the Marshall Plan to provide economic aid to Europe and Washington supervised the reconstruction of Japan. Post-war Reconstruction: Following the end of World War II, Truman faced the task of rebuilding Europe and Japan. Truman asked Moscow to invade from he north, and decided to drop two atomic bombs. Final stages of World War II included the problem of defeating Japan with minimal American casualties.The main issues of the United States foreign policy during the 1945–1953 presidency of Harry S.
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